Whoever Vs. Whomever

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Mar 20, 2007
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Whoever vs. Whomever
Rule 1

    • To determine whether to use whoever or whomever, here is the rule:
      • him + he = whoever
      • him + him = whomever


Examples:

  • Give it to whoever/whomever asks for it first.
  • Give it to him. He asks for it first.
  • Therefore, Give it to whoever asks for it first.
  • We will hire whoever/whomever you recommend.
  • We will hire him. You recommend him.
    • him + him = whomever
  • We will hire whoever/whomever is most qualified.
  • We will hire him. He is most qualified.
    • him + he = whoever


Rule 2

When the entire whoever/whomever clause is the subject of the verb that follows the clause, look inside the clause to determine whether to use whoever or whomever.


Examples:

  • Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term.
  • Whoever is elected is the subject of will serve.
  • Whoever is the subject of is.
  • Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.
  • Whomever you elect is the subject of will serve. Whomever is the object of you elect.
 
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