Whoever vs. Whomever
Rule 1- To determine whether to use whoever or whomever, here is the rule:
- him + he = whoever
- him + him = whomever
- To determine whether to use whoever or whomever, here is the rule:
Examples:
- Give it to whoever/whomever asks for it first.
- Give it to him. He asks for it first.
- Therefore, Give it to whoever asks for it first.
- We will hire whoever/whomever you recommend.
- We will hire him. You recommend him.
- him + him = whomever
- We will hire whoever/whomever is most qualified.
- We will hire him. He is most qualified.
- him + he = whoever
Rule 2
When the entire whoever/whomever clause is the subject of the verb that follows the clause, look inside the clause to determine whether to use whoever or whomever.
Examples:
- Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term.
- Whoever is elected is the subject of will serve.
- Whoever is the subject of is.
- Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.
- Whomever you elect is the subject of will serve. Whomever is the object of you elect.